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Technical file under Machinery Regulation 2023/1230: what to compile

Manufacturers must compile technical documentation before placing machinery on the EU market (and in Northern Ireland) under Regulation (EU) 2023/1230, applicable from 20 January 2027. The content is set out in Annex IV. Below is a working checklist; always confirm against the official text on EUR-Lex.

What the technical file should cover

PartPractical note
General description of the machineryIntended use, reasonably foreseeable misuse, drawings and diagrams of the machine and its control circuits.
Risk assessmentHazards identified, the essential health and safety requirements that apply, and the protective measures chosen. Update it for software, connected and self-evolving behaviour where relevant.
Standards and specifications appliedHarmonised standards or other specifications used, with references, and how remaining requirements are met.
Test and verification evidenceReports and results supporting the conformity assessment route you followed.
Instructions and the declarationA copy of the instructions and of the EU declaration of conformity.
Production controlInternal measures that keep series production in conformity.

Practical steps before 20 January 2027

This page is general information, not legal advice or certification. Verify wording against the official text on EUR-Lex.

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Related: what the declaration must contain · changes vs the Directive · UK builders. We sell to businesses only; see Terms.